Soal Jawab Inggris Maritim ATT IV bab II MARITIME ENGLISH

III.1.Answer the following question!
a.What would you do if the oil viscosity was too high?
*If the oil viscosity was too high, I will be heating the
fuel by heater.
b.What would happen if the valve from supply tank
was not open?
*If the valve from the supply tank was not open, the
engine will be failed to start.
c.When is it sometimes necessary to adjust the fuel
pump?
*Necessary time to adjust the fuel pump while the
timing of burning fuel oil on cylinder abnormal.
d.What would happen if there was water in the fuel
*If there was water in the fuel, I will drain the FO service tank,piping and removeable the filter

2. Rewrite the following sentences in the three
alternative ways!
a.The chief engineer is responsible for the efficient
running of engine department
-The efficient running of engine room is responsible
of chief engineer
-Responsible of chief engineer is efficient running of
engine department
b.The functions of a thermometer is to measure
temperature
-Temperature is measured by thermometer
-Thermometer is functioned to measure temperature
-Measuring of temperature is function of thermometer
c.A snatch block is used for lifting heavy objects
-Heavy object is lifted use a snack block
-Lifting heavy object use a snatch block
-Using of snatch block is lift heavy object

3.Translate the following sentences into English
a.Mesin diesel terdiri dari sebuah silinder dimana
sebuah torak dapat bergerak turun dan naik
-The diesel engine stand of a cylinder, There is a
piston reciprocating motion.
b.Pipa-pipa air laut semuanya dicat biru dan pipa-pipa
air tawar dicat hijau
-All pipes of sea water is painted with blue color and
pipes of fresh water with green color
c.Biasanya ada dua atau tiga motor bantu dikamar
mesin, yang digunakan secara bergantian
-At engine room usually two or three auxiliary engine is used with regularly changing

4.Arrange the following words!
a.engine-internal-into-energy-converts-chemical-
mechanical-energy-an-combustion
-An internal combustion engine converts chemical
energy into mechanical energy
b.cooled-liquefies-gas-is-when-acertain-it-below-temp
-When gas is cooled below a certain temperature is
liquefies
c.Ship-of-thruster-is-small-bow-the-fitted-propeller-
the- a-in-bow-a
-Bow thruster is a small propeller fitted the bow of a
ship

IV.1.Answer the following question!
a.What would happen if the valve from supply tank
was not open?
-If the valve from the supply tank was not open, the
engine will be failed to start
b.What would you do if one of the filters was chocked
-If one of the filters was chocked, I will change that
filter but before I close her valve.
c.Who is on duty in the engine room during the middle
watch?
-On duty in the engine room during middle watch is
third engineer.
d.What is the name of watch between midnight and
04.00
-The name of watch between midnight and 04.00 is
Middle watch


2.Arrange the following words!
a.engine-internal-mechanical-into-energy-an-converts-
chemical-combustion-energy
-An internal combustion engine converts chemical
energy into mechanical energy
b.burns-engine-a-oil-diesel-is which-into-injected-
pressure-high-under-the-diesel-cylinder
-A diesel oil burns diesel oil which is injected into the
cylinder under high pressure
c.consists-dynamo-a-is-engine-a-of-which-generator-
a-by-driven-diesel
-A generator consists of a dynamo which is driven by
a diesel engine
d.current-direct-dynamo-a-that-is-energy-into-electric-that-a-mechanical-machine-converts
-A dynamo is a machine that converts mechanical energy into direct electric

3.Give concise definitions to the following terms!
a.Salinometer valve is two allow samples of water to
drawn from boiler
b.Safety valve is instrument to avoid excessive
pressure on machinery
c.Governor is a device providing automatic control on
a machinery
d.Reciprocating motion is the up and down movement
of piston in a cylinder
e.Electric generator is used for producing electric
power on board
f.CPP, controllable pitch propeller is the propeller
picth can be controlled by adjusting the blades.
g.Double bottom tank is the space usually use for
bunker, ballast and trimming
h.Cooler is heat exchanger arrange to remove heat
from a volume of steam or gas
i.Screwdriver is used to tighten and loosed bolt and
nut
j.Air compressor is a device used to produce
compressed air for starting engine.

4.Translate the following sentences into English!
a.Tenaga listrik yg dihslkan oleh dynamo
dipergunakan untk penerangan.
-Electric power is produced by dynamo is used to
lighting of the ship
b.Mesin diesel terdiri dari silinder dimana torak dapat
bergerak bebas turun dan naik
-The diesel engine stand of a cylinder, there is a piston
reciprocating motion
c.Katup pengaman dipasang pada ketel untuk
menghindari kecelakaan dan kerusakan serius
-Safety valve is fitted to boiler to avoid accident and serious breakdowns.
d.Kecepatan dikurangi untuk menurunkan beban pada
mesin.
-Speed is reduced to lighter load of the engine

MARITIME ENGLISH

I.1.Arrange the following words!
a. get-poor-parts-with-engine-lubrication-worn
- With poor lubrication engine parts get worn
b. point-water-becomes-boiling-reaches-it-when-
steam
- When water reaches boiling point it becomes
steam
c.burns-engine-a-oil-diesel-is-into-which-
injected-pressure-high-under-the-diesel
-A diesel engine burns diesel oil which is injected into
the cylinder under high pressure
d.consists-dynamo-a-is-engine-a-of-which-
generator-a-by-driven-diesel
-A generator consist of a dynamo which is driven by a
diesel engine

2.Give concise definitions to the following terms
a.Dynamo is device converts mechanical energy into
electric energy or electric energy into
mechanical energy.
b.Salino meter is two allow samples of water to
drawn from boiler
c.Bow Truster is a small propeller fitted the bow
of a ship
d.Transformer is a device used to transfer
electric power (step up&down)
e.Reciprocating motion is the up and down movement
of piston in a cylinder

3.Translate the following sentences into English!
a.Pada waktu pemeriksaan ketel ditemukan
bahwa dua buah pipa karatan
- At the time observing of boiler is found that
two pipe is rusty
b.Tenaga listrik yang dihasilkan oleh dynamo
dipergunakan untuk penerangan dikapal
- Electric power is produced by dynamo is used
to lighting of the ship
c.Mesin diesel terdiri dari silinder dimana torak
dapat bergerak turun naik dengan bebas
- The diesel engine stand of a cylinder, there is a
piston can to reciprocating

4.Complete the following sentences by using:
(verb, noun, adverb, adjective, preposition)
a.The tanker sail to cilacap
b.The diligent oiler checked the fuel tank
c.Engineer is responsible for the maintenance
causes breakdowns
d.Lack of maintenance causes break downs
e.The ship was moving astern slowly
d. Goggles
Goggles is used to protect eyes from dust, sand etc
e. Governor
Governor is a device providing automatic control or to regulate the rotation of engine

IV. Arrange the following words into a meaningful sentences!
a. get-poor-parts-with-engine-lubrication-worn
- With poor lubrication engine parts get worn
b. cooled-liquefies-is-gas-when-a certain-it- temperature-below
- When gas is cooled below a certain temperature it liquefies
c. point-water-becomes-boiling-reaches-it-steam-when
- When water reaches boiling point it becomes steam
d. engine-internal-into-mechanical-chemical-energy-an- energy-combustion-converts
-An internal combustion engine converts chemical energy into mechanical energy

II.1.Answer the following question?
a.What would happen if there was water in the
fuel.
-If there was water in the fuel , I will drain the
FO service tank, piping and remove able the
filter
b.What are the functions of lubricating oil?
-The functions of lubricating oil is lubricate
moving parts to avoid break downs from
friction and cooling inside parts of engine.
c.Does a gas turbine differ from steam turbine?
-Yes,it does
d.Where are bunkers stored?
-Bunkers stored usually in double bottom and in
engine room.

2.Arrange the following words!
a.engine-internal-mechanical-into-an-converts-
chemical-combustion-energy
-An internal combustion engine converts
chemical energy into mechanical energy.
b.burns-engine-a-oil-diesel-is-which-generator-a-
by-driven-diesel
-The diesel engine burns the diesel oil is injected
into cylinder which under high pressure.
c.Consists-dynamo-a-is-engine-a-of-which-
generator-a-by-driven-diesel.
-A generator consists which of a dynamo is
driven by a diesel engine.
d.current-direct-dynamo-a-that-is-energy-into-
electric-that-a-mechanical-machine-converts
-A dynamo is a machine that converts mechanical
energy into direct electric

3.Give concise definitions to the following terms
a.Salinometer valve is two allow samples of
water to drawn from boiler.
b.Converter is a device to convert alternating current
into direct current
c.Governor is a device providing automatic
control on a machinery.
d.Hull is the main body of a ship
e.BDC, bottom deadth center is the point of
lowest travel of a piston in cylinder
f.Safety valve is instrument to avoid excessive
pressure on machinery.
4.Translate the following sentences into English
a.Tenaga listrik yg dihasilkan dynamo dipergunakan untuk penerangan kpl
- Electric power is produced by dynamo is used
to lighting of the ship
b.Mesin diesel terdiri dari silinder dimana torak dapat bergerak bebas turun naik.
-The diesel engine stand of a cylinder, there is a
piston reciprocating motion.
c.Tugas jaga malam hari diatas kapal merupakan
periode yang paling kritis terhadap tanggung
jawab masinis jaga dikamar mesin
-The night duty on board is criticalest period of
responsibility engineer on duty.


MARITIME ENGLISH

I. Translate the following sentences into good English.
a. Mesin diesel terdiri dari sebuah silinder dimana sebuah torak dapat bergerak turun naik
- The diesel engine stand of a cylinder, There is
a piston can to reciprocating motion
b. Mesin-mesin harus dirawat dengan teratur untuk menghindari kerusakan
- Engines should be regularly maintained to avoid break downs
c. Katup pengaman dipasang untuk menghindari kecelakaan dan kerusakan serius
-Safety valve is fitted to protect from accident and serious break downs
d. Kecepatan dikurangi untuk menurunkan beban pada mesin
- Speed is reduced to lighter of load main engine

II.Answer the following questions!
a. What would happen if the valve from the fuel supply tank was not open?
- If the valve from the fuel supply tank was not open, the engine will be failed to start
b. What would you do if the oil viscosity was too high?
- If the oil viscosity was too high, I will be heating the oil by heater.
c. Where would you look if the engine was running too fast?
- If the engine was running too fast, I will arrange the governor.
d. What would happen if there was water in the fuel?
- If there was water in the fuel, I will drain the FO service tank and piping and than remove able the filter

III.Give concise definitions of the following terms!
a. Transformer
Transformer is a device use to transfer electric power (step up and down)
b. Bow Thruster
Bow Thruster is a small propeller fitted the bow of a ship
c. Cooler
Cooler is heat exchanger arranged to remove heat from a volume of steam or gas